经济词汇- -
保险业
The insurance industry
保证重点支出
Ensure funding for priority areas
补发拖欠的养老金
Clear up pension payments in arrears
不良贷款
Non—performing loan
层层转包和违法分保
Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
城乡信用社
Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas
城镇居民最低生活保障
A minimum standard of living for city residents
城镇职工医疗保险制度
The system of medical insurance for urban workers
出口信贷
Export credit
贷款质量
Loan quality
贷款质量五级分类办法
The five-category assets classification for bank loans
防范和化解金融风险
Take precautions against and reduce financial risks
防洪工程
Flood-prevention project
非法外汇交易
Illegal foreign exchange transaction
非贸易收汇
Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels
非银行金融机构
Non-bank financial institutions
费改税
Transform administrative fees into taxes
跟踪审计
Follow-up auditing
工程监理制度
The monitoring system for projects
国有资产安全
The safety of state-owned assets
过度开垦
Excess reclamation
合同管理制度
The contract system for governing projects
机电产品
Electromechanical products
积极的财政政策
Pro-active fiscal policy
基本生活费
Basic allowances
结售汇制度
The system of exchange settlement and sales
解除劳动关系
Sever labor relations
金融监管责任制
The responsibility system for financial supervision
经济安全
Economic security
靠扩大财政赤字搞建设
To increase the deficit to spend more on development
扩大国内需求
The expansion of domestic demand
拉动经济增长
Fuel economic growth
粮食仓库
Grain depot
粮食收储企业
Grain Collection and storage enterprise
粮食收购资金实行封闭运行
Closed operation of grain purchase funds
粮食销售市场
Grain sales market
劣质工程
Shoddy engineering
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款
Arbitrary charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines
骗汇、逃汇、套汇
Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
融资渠道
Financing channels
商业信贷原则
The principles for commercial credit
社会保险机构
Social security institution
失业保险金
Unemployment insurance benefits
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税
Tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal pay taxes
外汇收支
Foreign exchange revenue and spending
1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价
2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单
4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等
12 WT(weight)重量
13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重
14 N.W.(net weight)净重
15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单
16 EA(each)每个，各
17 W (with)具有
18 w/o(without)没有
19 FAC(facsimile)传真
20 IMP(import)进口
21 EXP（export)出口
22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度
24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的
25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船
26 S.S(steamship)船运
27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
28 DOC (document)文件、单据
29 INT（international)国际的
30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
31 INV (invoice)发票
32 PCT (percent)百分比
33 REF （reference)参考、查价
34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递
35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
37 RMB（renminbi)人民币
38 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记
39 PR或PRC(price) 价格
40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货
41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书
42 L/C （letter of credit)信用证
43 B/L （bill of lading)提单
44 FOB （free on board)离岸价
45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价
补充：
CR=credit贷方，债主
DR=debt借贷方
（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的，你的银行卡，是你将钱放入银行，银行是“借贷方”，所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡，是你从银行或者财政公司借钱，银行或公司是“贷方”，所就叫credit.）
Exp=Expense花费，费用
O/H=overhead常用开支
TC=total cost总费用
FC=fixed cost常设费用
VC=variable cost变动费用
P=profit竟利润
S=sales销售总额
Rev=revenue利润
MC=marginal cost费用差额
GM=gross margin毛利
MR=marginal revenue利润差额
A/R=acount receivable待收款（销售后，记账以后收取。）
A/P=account payable代付费（花费后记账，以后付费。）
PMT=payment支付款
N/I=net income纯收入
AMT=amount数额
DCT=discount打折