实用英语学习

中国日报汉英词汇表K-M

                                      

K

卡丁车 kart
开标 bid opening
开发公司 development company
开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief
开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up
开放式基金 open-ended fund
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
开工典礼 commencement ceremony
开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开门红　to begin well， to make a good start
开题报告 opening speech; opening report
开小灶 give special favor
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
坎儿井 karez
侃价 bargain
看跌/看涨期权 put / call option
看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研热 the craze for graduate school
烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette
科技成果市场化、产业化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production
科技成果转化 the commercialization of research findings
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
可持续发展 sustainable development
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
可转换债券 convertible bond
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
课件（教师多媒体教学演示片） courseware
空嫂 married stewardess
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind
控股公司 holding company, controlling company
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
口头禅 pet phrase
扣帽子 put a label on
酷毙 extremely cool; the coolest
跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
跨越式发展 develop by strides
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
快速反应部队 rapid response force
快速立法 fast track
快速消费品 fast-moving consumer goods
快讯 news flash; flash
宽带(ADSL技术即非对称数字用户环路技术) ADSL （Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line）
宽带接入 broadband access
宽带接入网 broadband access network
宽带网 broadband networks
宽限期 grace period
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困难职工 the needy
扩大公民有序的政治参与 Expand citizens' participation in political affairs in an orderly way
扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group
扩容 market expansion

L

垃圾融资 junk financing
垃圾邮件 junk e-mail
垃圾债券 junk bond
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉关系 try to curry favor with
拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king"
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
拉选票 seek a vote
啦啦队 cheering squad
来电 fall in love with someone
来电显示 caller ID
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
蓝筹股 blue chips
蓝光光盘 Blue-ray Disc
蓝领 Blue-collar (指靠双手劳动谋生的工人，因为工作环境要求他们要穿较深色的衣服上班)
蓝牙技术 bluetooth
劳动合同制 labor contract system
劳动预备制度 vocational training system
劳动争议 labor dispute
劳务输出 export of labor services
老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968
老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
老油条 wily old bird; old slicker
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise; time-honoured brand
离岸金融市场 offshore market
离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers
离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees
篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
理财 arrange the finance
理货公司 tally company
理论联系实际 linking theory with practice
理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle
利基 niche
连带责任 joint liability
连续抽烟的人 chain smoker
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
联合投标 syndicated tender
联想集团 Legend Group
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
练摊 to be a vendor
恋父情结 Electra complex
恋母情结 Oedipus complex
良性循环 virtuous circle
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"
两弹一星 atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial satellite
两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
两会 two Conferences (i.e. the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference)
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both
两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game
零配件 spare and accessory parts
领海 territorial waters
领头羊 bellwether
另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend
另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music
流动人口 transient population
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
流通股 circulation stock
流星雨 meteor shower
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope."
留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"
龙头产品 flagship product
录取分数线 enrollment mark
录取通知书 letter of admission
路演 road show
旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
绿化 afforestation
绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
绿色食品 green food
绿色通道（办证快捷通道） green channel; landscaped roadways
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "
乱码 messy code
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"
轮值主席 chairman on duty
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
裸机 bare mobile phone

M

马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) "
玛雅文化 Mayan civilization
码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
买方市场 buyer's market
买壳上市 go public through buying a shell
买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction
买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"
麦克马洪线 McMahon Line
满意度 degree of satisfaction
慢性萧条 chronic depression
盲流 blind influx (labourers aimlessly flowing from rural areas into large cities)
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
盲目投资 blindness in investment
猫腻儿 illegal deal; underhanded activity
矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions
茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法 ] copycat packaging
贸易壁垒 trade protectionism
贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit; trade gap
贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus
贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development
贸易制裁 trade sanction
贸易自由化 trade liberalization
帽子戏法 hat trick
没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
美国之音 Voice of America (VOA)
美声唱法 bel canto
美食节 gourmet festival
门户开放政策 open-door policy
门户网站 portals
门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine
门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building "
朦胧诗 misty poetry
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
蒙古大夫 quack
孟子 Mencius
迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat
米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply)
免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider
免税商品 tax-free commodities
免淘米 clean rice
免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)
面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century
灭绝的物种 extinct species
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
民法通则 general provisions of the civil law
民工 migrant laborer
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
民间资本 private capital
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
民事诉讼 civil procedure
民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man
民营企业 individually-run enterprises
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation "
民主集中制 democratic centralism
民主监督 democratic supervision
民族国家 nation state
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
民族意识 national consciousness
民族优越感 ethnocentrism
名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
名片 business card
名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption
摸着石头过河 fly by the seat of one’s pants
模仿秀 imitation show
模糊逻辑 fu logic
模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
磨洋工 dawdle along
末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines
谋事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "
母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society
目标管理 management by objectives; quota management
幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling
睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)
穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem

【作者: leowind1108】【访问统计:】【2005年08月8日 星期一 16:59】【 加入博采】【打印】